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Ekphrasis

Romanian Silent Films from the 20s and the European Aesthetic Canon: Rhetorical Figures and Cognitive Markers

Dominique NASTA


Abstract:

It may seem come as a surprise to Western contemporary film exegesis, but Romanian cinema did produce some isolated interesting and original works in the early years of the 20th century. We will try to demonstrate that though very few silent films have been preserved, at closer scrutiny they do prove very close to the ongoing European aesthetic film canon as developed in France, Germany or Sweden (Abel 1984; Brewster & Jacobs 1997, Bordwell 2002). During the first two decades of its existence, Romanian cinema production teams used well-known literary figures, adapting their novels, plays or operettas. A highly original example from the silent era, Manasse (Jean Mihail, 1925) initially a play by Ronetti Roman about a dramatic event from the Jewish community, isn’t only an authentic melodrama focusing on an impossible love in a Jewish traditionalist family. Filmed on location in different parts of Romania, its dynamic cinematography, editing and acting echoes in terms of aesthetic and ethnic issues the story line from Alan Crosland’s iconic Jazz Singer. Horia IgiroČ™anu’s only preserved film Haiducii (The Outlaws, 1929) an action film on a large scale about Balkan musketeers, is another very interesting case of location shooting, dynamic cross-cutting and emancipated female portrayals. Finally, Maiorul Mura (Major Mura, Ion TimuČ™ & Jean Georgescu, 1928) a French vaudeville-like comedy in the line of Maurice Tourneur’s “Serpentin” series, helps pave the way for the first comic talkies featuring sophisticated title cards and a complex aural universe (songs, choreography, choruses).

Keywords: Romanian cinema, early cinema, emo-cognition, emotion, mood in film

DOI: 10.24193/ekphrasis.20.8

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